Voraussetzungen:
Nextcloud Installationsanleitung
Ubuntu ≥ 20.04 oder Debian ≥ 11
nginx ≥ 1.23
Proxy-Frontend (bspw: 192.168.2.41)
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 2048;
multi_accept on; use epoll;
}
http {
log_format criegerde escape=json
'{'
'"time_local":"$time_local",'
'"remote_addr":"$remote_addr",'
'"remote_user":"$remote_user",'
'"request":"$request",'
'"status": "$status",'
'"body_bytes_sent":"$body_bytes_sent",'
'"request_time":"$request_time",'
'"http_referrer":"$http_referer",'
'"http_user_agent":"$http_user_agent"'
'}';
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log criegerde;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
set_real_ip_from 127.0.0.1;
set_real_ip_from 192.168.2.41;
# IP des Proxy-Frontend-Servers
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
real_ip_recursive on;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
send_timeout 3600;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
open_file_cache max=500 inactive=10m;
open_file_cache_errors on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
reset_timedout_connection on;
server_tokens off;
resolver 192.168.2.1 valid=30s;
resolver_timeout 5s;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
/etc/nginx/conf.d/nextcloud-frontend.conf
upstream php-handler {
server unix:/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
}
map $arg_v $asset_immutable {
"" "";
default "immutable";
}
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name proxy-frontend 192.168.2.41;
root /var/www;
location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge {
default_type text/plain;
root /var/www/letsencrypt;
}
location / {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
server_name nginxproxy 192.168.2.41;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key;
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem;
ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.3 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers 'TLS-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256:TLS-AES-256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384';
ssl_ecdh_curve X448:secp521r1:secp384r1;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#ssl_stapling on;
#ssl_stapling_verify on;
client_max_body_size 10G;
client_body_timeout 3600s;
client_body_buffer_size 512k;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/wasm application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
add_header Permissions-Policy "interest-cohort=()";
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
location / {
proxy_connect_timeout 3600;
proxy_send_timeout 3600;
proxy_read_timeout 3600;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_request_buffering off;
proxy_max_temp_file_size 10240m;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass https://192.168.2.40;
# IP des Proxy-Backend-Servers
proxy_redirect off;
}
}
Proxy-Backend (bspw: 192.168.2.40)
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 2048;
multi_accept on; use epoll;
}
http {
log_format criegerde escape=json
'{'
'"time_local":"$time_local",'
'"remote_addr":"$remote_addr",'
'"remote_user":"$remote_user",'
'"request":"$request",'
'"status": "$status",'
'"body_bytes_sent":"$body_bytes_sent",'
'"request_time":"$request_time",'
'"http_referrer":"$http_referer",'
'"http_user_agent":"$http_user_agent"'
'}';
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log criegerde;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
set_real_ip_from 127.0.0.1;
set_real_ip_from 192.168.2.41;
# IP des Proxy-Frontend-Servers
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
real_ip_recursive on;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
send_timeout 3600;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
open_file_cache max=500 inactive=10m;
open_file_cache_errors on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
reset_timedout_connection on;
server_tokens off;
resolver 192.168.2.1 valid=30s;
resolver_timeout 5s;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
/etc/nginx/conf.d/nextcloud-backend.conf
upstream php-handler {
server unix:/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
}
map $arg_v $asset_immutable {
"" "";
default "immutable";
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name proxy-backend 192.168.2.40;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key;
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem;
ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.3 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers 'TLS-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256:TLS-AES-256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384';
ssl_ecdh_curve X448:secp521r1:secp384r1;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# ssl_stapling on;
# ssl_stapling_verify on;
client_max_body_size 10G;
client_body_timeout 3600s;
client_body_buffer_size 512k;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/wasm application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
# add_header Permissions-Policy "interest-cohort=()";
# add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
# add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
# add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
# add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
# add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
# add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
# add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
root /var/www/nextcloud;
index index.php index.html /index.php$request_uri;
location = / {
if ( $http_user_agent ~ ^DavClnt ) {
return 302 /remote.php/webdav/$is_args$args;
}
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location ^~ /apps/rainloop/app/data {
deny all;
}
location ^~ /.well-known {
location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
location = /.well-known/caldav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
location /.well-known/acme-challenge { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
location /.well-known/pki-validation { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
return 301 /index.php$request_uri;
}
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)(?:$|/) { return 404; }
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { return 404; }
location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
rewrite ^/(?!index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+|.+\/richdocumentscode\/proxy) /index.php$request_uri;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
fastcgi_read_timeout 3600;
fastcgi_send_timeout 3600;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 3600;
fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0;
}
location ~ \.(?:css|js|svg|gif|png|jpg|ico|wasm|tflite|map)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463, $asset_immutable";
expires 6M;
access_log off;
location ~ \.wasm$ {
default_type application/wasm;
}
}
location ~ \.woff2?$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
expires 7d;
access_log off;
}
location /remote {
return 301 /remote.php$request_uri;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri;
}
}
IP-Prüfung
tail -f /var/log/nextcloud/nextcloud.log | jq
tail -f /var/log/nginx/access.log | jq
